我国农业高等院校农经本科人才培养的非农化与对策

20 世纪90 年代以来，尤其是高校扩大招生规模以后，我国农业高等院校农经本科人才培养呈现出明显的非农化趋势，表现为学院更名、招生规模、专业设置、课程设置、教学内容和毕业生就业等方面。非农化不利于农经本科人才的培养，也不利于农经学科自身的发展。因此，有必要从课程设置、教材建设、实践教学等方面入手，以强化农经专业“农”的特色。

Analysis of the rice scientific research progress fromthe National Science and Technology Reward

In this paper, the statistics of National Science and Technology Award from 2000 to 2012 in rice scientificresearch were analyzed. The result showed that, after changes of wave, the number of National Science and TechnologyAward in rice scientific research got into a period of steady growth; rice breeding of new varieties and breeding technologyinnovation areas were most awarded; agricultural colleges, national research institutions and local agricultural researchinstitutions were the main part of rice research system; the Hunan, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu got the most achievements onthe rice scientific research. At last, suggestions for the challenge of rice research in China were put forward, likestrengthening the research on rice functional genome, breeding super hybrid rice and green super research on rice,strengthening research on the rice supporting technology and deep processing.