湖北省耕地面积变化与各产业发展的关系

目的]研究湖北省耕地资源变化与第一、二、三产业发展之间内在联系与相互影响机制,为合理利用与保护耕地资源,推动区域社会经济可持续发展提供重要参考。方法]利用湖北省1991—2014年24a来的耕地面积、第一产业产值、第二产业产值、第三产业产值之间的时间序列统计资料,采用协整检验方法验证各变量间是否存在长期稳定的均衡关系,并通过脉冲响应函数和方差分解技术进一步分析湖北省耕地面积与各产业产值间相互关系。结果]湖北省耕地面积与各产业产值之间存在长期均衡关系,可以运用脉冲响应函数做进一步分析;第一、第三产业发展一定程度上有利于耕地的保护,但影响力有限,第二产业发展需要消耗大量耕地,但随着时间推移会逐渐调整其结构以降低其对耕地的依赖程度;方差分解结果中,第二产业对其自身及第一、第三产业发展具有促进作用,而耕地资源对各产业发展的贡献率则普遍较低,所消耗的耕地资源未被充分高效利用。结论]湖北省应协调好耕地保护与经济发展的关系,提高土地利用效率、经济效率并优化产业结构,使两者间形成良性循环,以推动社会经济可持续发展。

Relationship Between Cultivated Land Area and Different Industry Development in Hubei Province

Objective] To study the relationship between the change of cultivated land and the developments of different industry and provide some references for reasonable use and protection of cultivated land resources, and for promoting regional social and economic sustainable development in Hubei Province.Methods] Based on the collected data of cultivated land area, primary industry output, secondary industry output and tertiary industry output during 1991 to 2014 in Hubei Province, this paper tested whether there is a long-term stable equilibrium relationship among the above variables using the methods of unit root and co-integration. And by the methods of impulse response function and variance decomposition, this paper further analyzed the relationship between cultivated land area and different industry outputs respectively.Results] There existed equilibrium relationship between the cultivated land area and each kind of the industry output in the long term in Hubei Province. The impulse response function can be used to analyze the relationship of these variables. The primary industry and the tertiary industry outputs were advantageous to the protection of cultivated land, but with only small contributions to it. The development of secondary industry needs a large consumption of cultivated land resource but in a long run, this kind of pressure can be eased with the gradual adjustment of its structure. According to the result of variance decomposition, the contributions of cultivated land area to the developments of all industry are low, while the secondary industry has an obvious promoting effect on the primary and tertiary industry, meaning that the cultivated land consumed was underused.Conclusion] Hubei Province needs to promote sustainable development of social economy, to deal well with the relationship between the cultivated land protection and economic development. Issues of improving the efficiencies of land use and economy, modifying industrial structure, and forming a virtuous circle are in urgent need.