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海南荔枝(Litchi chinensis Sonn.)主要栽培品种的RAPD分析
引用本文:王家保,邓穗生,刘志媛,刘玲枝,杜中军,徐碧玉,陈业渊. 海南荔枝(Litchi chinensis Sonn.)主要栽培品种的RAPD分析[J]. 农业生物技术学报, 2006, 14(3): 391-396
作者姓名:王家保  邓穗生  刘志媛  刘玲枝  杜中军  徐碧玉  陈业渊
作者单位:1. 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所,海口,571101;华南热带农业大学园艺学院,儋州,571737
2. 中国热带农业科学院品种资源研究所,儋州,571737
3. 中国科学院海洋研究所,青岛,266071
4. 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所,海口,571101
基金项目:海南省自然基金(No.30236)。
摘    要:从80个随机引物中筛选出12条重复性好的多态性引物,对包括15个栽培品种在内的22份海南荔枝(Litchi chinensis Sonn.)资源进行RAPD分析,扩增的多态性片段比例为64.1%, 平均为31.1%; 遗传距离在0.0000~0.6180之间,平均0.3732。UPGMA聚类分析显示,22份资源主要分为2类,部分供试品种存在明显的同名异物现象。

关 键 词:海南  荔枝  RAPD  同名异物
文章编号:1006-1304(2006)03-0391-06
收稿时间:2005-05-31
修稿时间:2006-05-23

RAPD Analysis on Main Cultivars of Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) in Hainan
WANG Jia-bao,DENG Sui-sheng,LIU Zhi-yuan,LIU Ling-zhi,DU Zhong-jun,XU Bi-yu,CHEN Ye-yuan. RAPD Analysis on Main Cultivars of Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) in Hainan[J]. Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology, 2006, 14(3): 391-396
Authors:WANG Jia-bao  DENG Sui-sheng  LIU Zhi-yuan  LIU Ling-zhi  DU Zhong-jun  XU Bi-yu  CHEN Ye-yuan
Abstract:To detect the genetic polymorphisms of litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) cultivars, twenty-two accessions of litchi germplasms from Hainan, including fifteen cultivars, were analyzed with RAPD markers. Twelve random primers from eighty ones were selected because they could amplify well reproducible bands. Their percentage of polymorphic bands (PPB) was 64.1%. The average PPB of all tested litchi germplasms was 31.1%. Genetic distances among tested litchi germplasms ranged from 0.0000 to 0.6180, with an average of 0.3732. UPGMA cluster analysis showed that 22 germplasms could be mainly divided into 2 groups. and some tested litchi cultivars had obvious homonym.
Keywords:Hainan  litchi  RAPD  homonym
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