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安普霉素及其联合用药对3种细菌体内抗生素后效应的研究
引用本文:王新,崔一喆,黄宝明,倪宏波,夏成,邵红,韩铁锁.安普霉素及其联合用药对3种细菌体内抗生素后效应的研究[J].中国畜牧兽医,2010,37(7):186-188.
作者姓名:王新  崔一喆  黄宝明  倪宏波  夏成  邵红  韩铁锁
作者单位:(黑龙江八一农垦大学动物科技学院,大庆 1633119)
摘    要:采用菌落计数法和中性粒细胞减少小鼠股部感染模型,分别测定了安普霉素及其与阿莫西林、氨苄西林联用对金黄色葡萄球菌、沙门氏菌和大肠杆菌的体内抗生素后效应(post antibiotic effect,PAE)。试验结果表明,安普霉素在体内对3种细菌均有较长的体内PAE,且随药物浓度的升高其PAE也相应的延长,呈明显的剂量依赖性。安普霉素与阿莫西林或氨苄西林联用对3种细菌的体内PAE呈现协同作用。

关 键 词:安普霉素  抗生素后效应  金黄色葡萄球菌  沙门氏菌  大肠杆菌  

Studied on the PAE of Apramycin and Combined with Amoxicillin or Ampicillin against three Bacteria in vivo
WANG Xin,CUI Yi-zhe,HUANG Bao-ming,NI Hong-bo,XIA Cheng,SHAO Hong,HAN Tie-suo.Studied on the PAE of Apramycin and Combined with Amoxicillin or Ampicillin against three Bacteria in vivo[J].China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2010,37(7):186-188.
Authors:WANG Xin  CUI Yi-zhe  HUANG Bao-ming  NI Hong-bo  XIA Cheng  SHAO Hong  HAN Tie-suo
Institution:(College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China)
Abstract:The post antibiotic effect (PAE) of apramycin and combined with amoxicillin or ampicillin against Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella, Escherichia coli in vivo, were studied by the method of colony counting and neutropenia associated with mouse thigh with bacterial infection model. The experimental results showed that, the PAE of apramycin were conspicuous against Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella, Escherichia coli in vivo, and were enhanced with the increasing concentration, showing strongly a concentration-dependent. Apramycin combined with amoxicillin or ampicillin had synergetic effect on the PAE of Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella, Escherichia coli in vivo.
Keywords:apramycin  post antibiotic effect  Staphylococcus aureus  Salmonella  Escherichia coli
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