林下经济的经营模式与发展对策

集体林权制度主体改革完成后,全国各地掀起了发展林下经济的热潮。从产业形态来看,林下经济主要有林下种植、林下养殖、林下产品加工、森林旅游等经营模式;从组织形态方面看,林下经济主要有林农独立经营、林业专业合作社、＂公司＋林农＂等经营模式。进一步促进林下经济的发展,需要加快推进集体林权制度改革的配套与深化,扶持建立一批示范基地和龙头企业,加强基础设施和销售平台建设,主打绿色、生态、有机的特色,树立品牌意识和原产地保护意识。

The operate model and development strategy of under-forest economy

After the finishing of the reform of collective forestry, a new wave of developing under-forest economy has been raised across the whole country. Seen from industry form, under-forest economy mainly includes the operation models such as under-forest planting, under-forest breeding, under-forest product processing, and forest tourism; seen from organizational form, under-forest economy mainly includes the operation models such as forest farmer independent operation, forestry specialized cooperatives, and company add forest farmer. For further promoting the development of under - forest economy, the supporting reforms on the reform of collective forestry need to be accelerated; the establishment on a batch of demonstration bases and leading enterprises needs to be supported; the construction on infrastructure and sales platform needs to be strengthened; the green, ecological and organic characteristics need to be featured; and the brand consciousness and the consciousness on the protection of place of origin need to be established.