| 福建省镰形扇头蜱的生物学特性 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 陈天铎,陈华,林开铅,黄绿漪,黄兴,李佳勇,张运昇,邓浦生,薛木海.福建省镰形扇头蜱的生物学特性[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),1992(1). |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 陈天铎 陈华 林开铅 黄绿漪 黄兴 李佳勇 张运昇 邓浦生 薛木海 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 福建农学院畜牧兽医系 福州350002(陈天铎，陈华，林开铅，黄绿漪)，崇安县畜牧兽医学会 福建崇安354300(黄兴，李佳勇，张运昇，邓浦生，薛木海) |
| |
| 摘 要： | 镰形扇头蜱(Rhipicephalus haemaphysaloides haemaphysaloides)在福建省家畜体表出现于3月中旬至7月中旬,以4月下旬和5月上、中旬为寄生高峰期。经人工饲养观察。该蜱属于三宿主蜱,每年发生1代。雌蜱吸血期6-14 d,产卵期14-27 d,卵期25-43 d。幼蜱吸血期2-5 d,若蜱吸血期2-4 d,自雌蜱吸血至下一代成蜱出现共需72-127 d.雌蜱一生共产卵1252-5970粒,以未吸血成蜱越冬.未吸血的幼蜱和若蜱分别能存活2-3个月和3-4个月.
|
| 关 键 词： | 水牛 镰形扇头蜱 生物学特性 |
Biological Character of Rhipicephalus haemaphysaloides haemaphysaloides in Fujian,China |
| |
| Chen Tianduo Chen Hua Lin Kaiqian Huang Luyi Huang Xing Li Jiayong Zhang Yunsheng Den Pushen Xue Muhai.Biological Character of Rhipicephalus haemaphysaloides haemaphysaloides in Fujian,China[J].Journal of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University,1992(1). |
| |
| Authors: | Chen Tianduo Chen Hua Lin Kaiqian Huang Luyi Huang Xing Li Jiayong Zhang Yunsheng Den Pushen Xue Muhai |
| |
| Institution: | Chen Tianduo~1 Chen Hua~1 Lin Kaiqian~1 Huang Luyi~1 Huang Xing~2 Li Jiayong~2 Zhang Yunsheng~2 Den Pushen~2 Xue Muhai~2 |
| |
| Abstract: | The investigations on Rhipicephalus haemaphysaloides haemaphysaloides Supino, 1897 were maked in Chongan County,Fujian,China,1988-1990.The results shown:The tick appears 1 generation a year.The adults appear on buffaloes from March to middle July.The peak in numbers was reached from April to middle May,which disappeared entirelly in mid- dle July.The time when the female starting to feed up to next generation adults emerging ex- pended 72-127d(on the average were 99.9 d)which were influenced chiefly by atmospheric temperature.The oviposition period lasted for 14-27 d.1259-5970 eggs(on the average were 3966 eggs)could be laid by a female.The ticks overwintered with unfed adult stage. The longevity of the unfed adults could last for about Ⅱ months,of the larvae could last 2-3 months,and of the nymphs could last 3-4 months.Both larvaes and nymphs could not toler- ate hardness of winter. |
| |
| Keywords: | buffalo Rhipicephalus haemaphysaloides haemaphysaloides Supino biological character |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
|
