城镇化进程中农民工创业意愿及其影响因素研究——基于甘肃省农民工调查数据的实证分析

为了研究农民工创业意愿的相关影响因素，对甘肃省289位农民工进行了调查，并运用二元Logistic模型实证分析了影响农民工创业意愿的因素。结果表明：从影响因素来看，年龄小、已婚、受教育程度越高、有创业经历、能得到家人支持且社交广泛的农民工创业意愿越强烈，而务工月收入、家庭人均纯收入越高、偏好冒险的农民工不倾向于创业。同时调查发现创业资金匮乏、没有一技之长、文化程度不高是农民工创业的最大障碍，担心创业失败是农民工创业的心理屏障。因此政府要加大创业资金扶持及政策宣传，加强农民工职业技能培训和创业培训，确保农民工能多渠道获取创业信息，引导农民工高效创业。

Research of Impact Factors on Migrant Workers: Based on Empirical Analysis of the Survey Data in Gansu Province

In order to analyze the related factors of the entrepreneurial intention of migrant workers, 289 questionnaires in Gansu Province were investigated, and empirical analysis was conducted with the Binary Logistic Model. The results showed that among the influence factors, the younger, married, the higher the level of education, entrepreneurial experience, get more family support and a wide range of interpersonal relationship of migrant workers are more likely to start the business,but the higher the workers monthly income and per capita net income of family, the higher risk preferences of the migrant workers do not tend to start a business. At the same time, the survey found that the biggest obstacle of migrant workers’ entrepreneurship was lack of venture capital, no skills, low educational level, and the psychological barrier of migrant workers’ entrepreneurship was the fear of failure. So the government should increase the start-up capital support and policy advocacy, strengthen vocational training and entrepreneurship training to ensure that migrant workers can get multi-channel business information, and guide migrant workers to have efficient business.