Variation in early growth and survival of pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) families with respect to temperature and transfer to salt water |
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Affiliation: | 1. Aquatic Parasitology Laboratory, School of Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Aquatic Sciences (SFAAS), Auburn University, 203 Swingle Hall, Auburn, AL 36849, USA;2. Auburn University Center for Aquatic Surveillance and Health, SFAAS, CASIC 559 Devall Drive, Auburn AL 36832, USA;3. Aquatic Microbiology Laboratory, SFAAS, Auburn University, CASIC 559 Devall Drive, Auburn AL 36832, USA;1. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 3209 N. Maryland Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA;2. School of Freshwater Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 600 E. Greenfield Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53204, USA |
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Abstract: | Five pairs of paternal half-sib families of pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) were transferred from fresh to 28‰ salt water 1, 7, and 28 days after button-up of the fry and reared for 51 days at 13°C. In another experiment, pink salmon from three populations were also reared in fresh and salt water at 9.5°C for 49 days after fry button-up. Juvenile growth and survival rates were greater when juveniles were reared for a period of time in fresh water after button-up. Juveniles transferred to salt water 1 day after button-up had the lowest growth and survival rates. Juveniles reared at 13°C grew up to five times faster than those reared at 9.5°C. There was evidence of genetic differences in juvenile growth and survival among half-sib families. |
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