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减压脱水—一种食品脱水方法
引用本文:王相友,孙正和.减压脱水—一种食品脱水方法[J].农业机械学报,1992,23(4):30-35.
作者姓名:王相友  孙正和
作者单位:山东工程学院农业工程系 讲师(王相友),江苏工学院农业机械分院 255012(孙正和)
摘    要:在现有减压脱水试验台上对洋葱进行了减压薄层脱水试验。认为:洋葱的减压脱水与热风脱水过程基本相似,但减压脱水的等速脱水阶段在整个脱水过程中所占比例更大,减压脱水能使干制品达到更低的含水率。建立了洋葱减压脱水方程,找出了脱水温度、压力(真空度)、物料层厚度与干制品含水率的关系。

关 键 词:洋葱  减压脱水  脱水速率

DECOMPRESSION DEHYDRATION-A NEWDEHYDRATING METHOD OF FOOD
Wang Xiangyou.DECOMPRESSION DEHYDRATION-A NEWDEHYDRATING METHOD OF FOOD[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery,1992,23(4):30-35.
Authors:Wang Xiangyou
Institution:Wang Xiangyou (Shangdong Institute of Engineering)Sun Zhenghe (Jiangsu Institute of Technology)
Abstract:With a series of dehydrating tests and process analysis of onion being carried out on a decompression dehydrating test-bed, this paper considered that the process of dehydration is similar to that of airflow drying, the stage of the same dehydrating rate of the former could take a longer time than that of latter, and dehydrating product of the former would contain lower moisture content. The mathematic model of decompression dehydration for thin-layer onion has been obtained,and the relationship among temperature, pressure (vacuum degree) and thickness of material layer to the moisture content of dehydrating product have been discussed in this paper.
Keywords:Onion  Decompression dehydration  Dehydrating rate
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