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青海湖非越冬水鸟多样性分析
引用本文:张国钢,刘冬平,江红星,单凯,侯韵秋,戴铭,楚国忠. 青海湖非越冬水鸟多样性分析[J]. 林业科学, 2007, 43(12): 101-105
作者姓名:张国钢  刘冬平  江红星  单凯  侯韵秋  戴铭  楚国忠
作者单位:中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,国家林业局森林保护学重点实验室,北京100091;黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区,东营,257000
摘    要:于2006年4-9月,在不同的迁徙阶段首次在青海湖15个重要的繁殖地和迁徙停歇地,对水鸟的资源状况进行调查.共记录到水鸟72种,隶属于7目14科.此外发现16种新记录.青海湖水鸟春季迁徙高峰期在4月下旬.不同生境水鸟的多样性也不同,砂石海滩如鸬鹚岛和二郎剑的水鸟多样性在各季节都较低,可能是由于砂石生境中食物较少的缘故.

关 键 词:水鸟  多样性  青海湖
文章编号:1001-7488(2007)12-0101-05
收稿时间:2006-12-20
修稿时间:2006-12-20

Diversity and Dynamics of Waterbirds in Non-Wintering Season at Qinghai Lake
Zhang Guogang,Liu Dongping,Jiang Hongxing,Shan Kai,Hou Yunqiu,Dai Ming,Chu Guozhong. Diversity and Dynamics of Waterbirds in Non-Wintering Season at Qinghai Lake[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2007, 43(12): 101-105
Authors:Zhang Guogang  Liu Dongping  Jiang Hongxing  Shan Kai  Hou Yunqiu  Dai Ming  Chu Guozhong
Abstract:The surveys on current status of waterbirds at 15 sites of Qinghai Lake were conducted from April to September of 2006, with the aim of further strengthening the conservation and management of wetlands at Qinghai Lake. Totally 68 species were recorded, under the 7 orders, 12 families. Of 68 species recorded during the investigations, 15 species were firstly observed at Qinghai Lake. Spring migration peak of waterbirds at Qinghai Lake is at the end of April. The waterbird diversity varied with different habitats, and there was lower diversity at sandy habitats such as Luci Island and Erlangjiang, resulted from the lower food richness at sandy habitats.
Keywords:wateribird    diversity    Qinghai Lake
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