基于贫困恶性循环理论的精准扶贫对策与思考

为了科学判断贫困地区致贫原因，找出贫根，避免盲目扶贫行为，精准制定扶贫对策，更好实现贫困地区全面小康，以贫困恶性循环理论为依据，以九寨沟县为实证，基于经济学的分析逻辑，提出因病因残致贫、资源条件致贫、农民教育水平偏低是贫困地区贫困的3 个根本原因，并有针对性地提出了加强政府兜底和创新保险政策、加强生产生活基础设施建设、转变思想观念、加强农民职业教育力度等相关建议。

Countermeasures on Targeted Poverty Alleviation Based on Vicious Circle Poverty Theory: Taking Jiuzhaigou County in Sichuan Province as an Example

The aims of this study are to determine the causes of poverty in poor areas, find out the basic cause of poverty, avoid unreasonable poverty alleviation, make targeted poverty alleviation strategies and realize an overall well-off society in poor areas. Based on vicious circle poverty theory and economic analytic logic, taking Jiuzhaigou County as an example, the basic causes of poverty were put forward, which included diseases and disability, poor resource conditions and low education level. And countermeasures such as improving government support and insurance policy innovation, promoting infrastructure construction of production and living facilities, changing farmers’traditional ideas and strengthening farmers’vocational education were put forward.