鸟声研究进展

生物声学是动物行为学与声学之间的交叉学科,由于多学科的相互渗透、相互交流和相互促进,生物声学进入了崭新的阶段,并成为生命科学的热门领域。鸟声研究则是生物声学研究中最为活跃的领域之一。简述了鸟声研究的发展过程、研究方法、研究的领域及其应用。随着科学技术的发展,鸟鸣声的记录和分析手段不断提高,所用录音设备和分析软件更加简便实用;研究内容已经从鸟鸣声的记录渗透到行为学、解剖学、物理声学、神经生理学和系统分类学等领域;将鸟鸣声应用于野生动物监测、农林渔业驱赶害鸟、航空鸟撞以及旅游等方面有十分广阔的前景。分析了中国鸟声研究的动向。参54

Progress in research of birdsong

Bioacoustics is an interdisciplinary course of ethology and physical acoustics. Bioacoustics enters a new research phase and shows powerful vitality with multidisciplinary penetration,communication and promotion.Birdsong is one of the most active domains in bioacoustics.The development process,methods,domains and applications of birdsong are briefly introduced.Methods of recording and analyzing birdsong are improved by using more and more convenient and practical equipments.The research contents expand into more areas such as ethology,anatomy,acoustics,neurophysiology,systematics and so on.To apply birdsong into monitoring wildlife,dispersing hazardous birds in agriculture,forestry,fishery and birdstrike,touring is prosperous.Finally,aspects in birdsong for further study in China were summarized.