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基于图像处理的玉米分形维数及其种植密度效应评价
引用本文:梁淑敏,杨锦忠,李娜娜,郝建平,杜天庆,崔福柱,程丽娟. 基于图像处理的玉米分形维数及其种植密度效应评价[J]. 作物学报, 2009, 35(4): 745-748. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.00745
作者姓名:梁淑敏  杨锦忠  李娜娜  郝建平  杜天庆  崔福柱  程丽娟
作者单位:1.山西农业大学,山西太谷030801;2青岛农业大学,山东青岛266109
基金项目:山西省留学回国人员科研启动基金,青岛农业大学人才基金 
摘    要:以玉米品种强盛49为试材,采用数字图像处理技术和计盒维数方法,研究了种植密度对株型的影响。结果表明,随着种植密度增加(2.4~7.8株 m-2),植株的分形维数(FD值)从1.192逐渐下降至1.163。随着生育进程的推进,所有种植密度下FD值都呈现出先上升后下降的趋势。分形维数与株高、光合叶源和生物产量有一定的相关性。FD值是定量描述玉米株型的一种重要新性状,在作物长势与长相等生长诊断研究中有广泛的应用前景。

关 键 词:玉米  图像处理  分形维数  种植密度  株型  
收稿时间:2008-09-09

Effects of Plant Population Density on Fractal Dimension of Corn Based on Image Processing
LIANG Shu-Min,YANG Jin-Zhong,LI Na-Na,HAO Jian-Ping,DU Tian-Qing,CUI Fu-Zhu,CHENG Li-Juan. Effects of Plant Population Density on Fractal Dimension of Corn Based on Image Processing[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2009, 35(4): 745-748. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.00745
Authors:LIANG Shu-Min  YANG Jin-Zhong  LI Na-Na  HAO Jian-Ping  DU Tian-Qing  CUI Fu-Zhu  CHENG Li-Juan
Affiliation:1.Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu 030801,China;2.Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,China
Abstract:Using fractal analysis method and image process, for corn cultivar Qiangsheng 49 was analyzed the effects of plant population density on fractal dimension (FD) of plant skeletal images. When the population density increased from 2.4 to 7.8 plants per square meters by 1.2 increment, the FD value decreased gradually from 1.192 to 1.163. Under all population density conditions, the FD values increased till early kernel filling and then decreased. The FD value was correlated with plant height, photosynthetic leaf sources and biomass to some extents. FD can be used widely in describing corn plant architecture as a new meaningful indicator.
Keywords:Corn  Image process  Fractal dimension  Plant population density  Plant architecture
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