| 堆肥过程中碳、氮转化与温室气体排放研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 高凌飞,;王义祥,;叶菁,;翁伯琦.堆肥过程中碳、氮转化与温室气体排放研究进展[J].福建省农科院学报,2014(8):803-814. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高凌飞 ;王义祥 ;叶菁 ;翁伯琦 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]福建农林大学资源与环境学院,福建福州350002; [2]福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所,福建福州350003 |
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| 基金项目： | “十二五”国家科技支撑计划（2012BAD14B03）;福建省科技重大专项（2012NZ0002） |
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| 摘 要： | 农牧业生产事关民生，资源化处理农牧业废弃物是保证种养结合及养分循环必不可少的重要环节。实践表明，利用堆肥技术处理农牧废弃物不仅环保与安全，而且符合循环经济的要求，同时它也是目前国内外处理有机固体废弃物的主要措施。本文在分析和查阅大量文献基础上，对堆肥过程中温室气体排放动态及影响因素，有机肥堆制中碳、氮转化规律及其与微生物间的作用进行综述。分析影响堆肥碳、氮转化因子与相应的研究进展，指出研究中存在的问题并提出今后的研究方向。
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| 关 键 词： | 堆肥 物质转化 温室气体排放 互作关系 |
Progress on Carbon-and Nitrogen-transformation and Greenhouse Gas Emission in Composting |
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| Institution: | GAO Ling-fei, WANG Yi-xiang, YE Jing, WENG Bo-qi (1. College of Resource and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China; 2. Agricultural Ecology Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350003, China) |
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| Abstract: | Agriculture and animal husbandry have a direct impact on people′s livelihood .Waste recycling is seen as a prudent measure to ensure an economical ,as well as environmentally friendly ,operation . In practice ,composting can not only fulfill such mission ,but also prevent pollution and improve safety . It has been an effective means in handling organic solid wastes worldwide for ages . By reviewing published literature and analyzing available data , this paper summarizes the dynamic fate and effects of the greenhouse gas emission , the rules of carbon- and nitrogen-transformation ,as well as the microbial interactions during composting . Suggestions for future research are presented . |
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| Keywords: | Composting substance transformation greenhouse gas interaction |
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