喷施增糖剂对甘蔗糖分和产量的影响研究 |
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引用本文: | 张树河,;王俊,;李海明,;李瑞美,;李和平,;潘世明. 喷施增糖剂对甘蔗糖分和产量的影响研究[J]. 福建省农科院学报, 2014, 0(8): 733-735 |
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作者姓名: | 张树河, 王俊, 李海明, 李瑞美, 李和平, 潘世明 |
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作者单位: | [1]福建省农业科学院甘蔗研究所,福建漳州363005; [2]福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所,福建福州350013 |
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基金项目: | 国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-20-6-1) |
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摘 要: | 以新台糖16号为试验材料,在甘蔗生长初期、拔节期和糖分积累期喷施不同浓度的吲哚丁酸水剂,通过对其品质性状指标的测定与分析,探讨增糖剂对甘蔗品质和产量的影响。结果表明:吲哚丁酸喷施5次的增糖效果优于4次。喷5次的1000倍液处理、600倍液处理和500倍液处理的甘蔗蔗糖分与空白对照比均达显著或极显著水平,600倍液的效果最稳定,在各月份都比对照增糖达显著水平以上。不同处理的蔗茎产量与对照相比,均达显著与极显著水平;各处理之间差异达显著水平,600倍液增产效果最好。吲哚丁酸600倍液处理对甘蔗糖分、重力纯度和蔗茎产量的提高效果最明显。
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关 键 词: | 增糖剂 甘蔗 蔗糖分 蔗茎产量 |
Effect of Sugar-increasing Agent on Sucrose Content and Yield of Sugarcane |
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Affiliation: | ZHANG Shu-he, WANG Jun, LI Hai-ming, LI Rui-mei, LI He-ping, PAN Shi-ming (1. Sugarcane Institute, FujianAcademy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhangzhou, Fujian 363005, China; 2. Institute of Plant Protection, FujianAcademy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 363001, China) |
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Abstract: | A sugar-increasing IBA agent ,ROC16 ,was sprayed on the sugarcane leaves during seedling ,shooting , and sugar accumulating period to study its effect on sucrose content and yield of the plants . The results showed that spraying IBA 5 times produced better effect than spraying 4 times . With 5 sprayings ,the sucrose contents of the sugarcanes treated with 1 000 x ,600 x and 500x IBA solutions were all higher than CK at P〈 0.05 or P〈 0.01 significant level . The 600x was the best ,which resulted in sugarcanes with a sucrose content higher than CK every month . The yields of the treated sugarcanes were all higher than that of CK . The differences were significant ,with the 600x being the best . It appeared that 600x IBA solution for the spraying gave the most desirable effects on sucrose content ,gravity purity ,and yield ,as compared to CK or other treatments . |
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Keywords: | Sugar-increasing agent sugarcane sucrose content yield |
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