世界林业经营模式探讨

林业经营模式对林业发展具有重要的意义。当代世界林业主要有三种经营模式:森林经济、社会和生态三大效益一体化经营模式,森林多效益主导利用经营模式和森林多效益综合经营模式。本文重点就林业三种经营模式的内涵、特点及发展趋势进行了探讨。

Researches on the Management Types of World Forestry

In-depth and systematic researches are conducted on the management types of world forestry, on basis of a great deal of forest literature both domestic and abroad, by using the methods of overall analysis,induction and reasoning. Practice demonstrates that management types are of first importance to forest development. They are closely related with social, economic and technical conditions, and with the principal guiding ideas in forest management. Therefore, forest management varies in types in different countries. But in accordance with the forest benefits, they may be classified into three major types: management type with a combination of economic, social and ecologic benefits, management type emphasizing the full utilization of the multiple benefits, and the integrated management type of multiple forest benefits. This paper is focused on a discussion of the implication, characteristics and development trends of the three management types.