流域景观的类型及其规划与设计

建立生态可持续流域景观是流域综合治理的发展方向。流域景观包括自然景观、农业景观和人文景观三种类型 ,其规划设计应遵循整体性、异质性、生态规律、美学、优化、可持续发展、生态关系协调、生态经济社会三大效益统一等原则。自然景观规划重点是保护物种和生境 ,农业景观规划要把握好空间布局 ,人文景观规划应突出主体景观 ,处理好流域治理工程与景观开发项目的衔接。

Classification of Basin Landscape and Its Planning and Design

To establish ecological sustainable basin landscape is the devel opment orientation of basin comprehensive management. Basin landscape includes three types of natural landscape, agricultural landscape and humane landscape and the ir planning and design should be conducted according to the principles of entire ty, different essence, ecological law, aesthetics, optimization, sustainable dev elopment, coordinated ecological relationships and integrated ecological, econom ic and social benefits. The focal point of natural landscape planning is to prot ect species and ecological environment. The agricultural landscape planning shou ld put the stress on spatial layout. The humane landscape planning should stress the principle part of the landscape and link up basin management structures and landscape development items.