花粉、蜂胶对糖尿病SD大鼠的影响

以花粉、蜂胶水提液、蜂胶醇提液为材料，测定和比较了花粉和不同提取方法的蜂胶对糖尿病SD大鼠血糖的影响以及给药4周后对果糖胺、甘油三酯、总胆固醇、肌酐、丙二醛、白蛋白、总蛋白的影响，以及各组动物的肾重／体重。结果表明。花粉、蜂胶能在一定时间内控制血糖；花粉对肾脏具有一定的保护作用。花粉、蜂胶均能降低果糖胺、甘油三酯、总胆固醇、肌酐、丙二醛水平；减少总蛋白，白蛋白的消耗，说明花粉、蜂胶能改善糖尿病大鼠体内糖、蛋白质、脂肪代谢，减少糖尿病并发症的危害。

Effects of Pollen and Propolis on Diabetes Mellitus SD Rats

Diabetes mellitus SD rats are given pollen,water extracts of propolis and ethanol extracts of propolis intragastrically for four weeks by i.g.twice a day,then test the biochemistry indexes of serum and kidney weight /body weight.Results show that after four weeks treatment,pollen have the ability to protect kidney,and pollen and propolis can decrease the level of fructosamine,triglyceride,cholesterol,creatinine,malonaldehyde, blood urea nitrogen,and decrease the consume of total protein and albumin.It can be concluded that pollen and propolis have a good effect on diabetes mellitus SD rats and can improve the metabolization of glucose,fat and protein,decrease the danger of diabetes mellitus affixation disease.