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双胚亚麻(Linum usitatissmum L.)利用的研究
引用本文:康庆华.双胚亚麻(Linum usitatissmum L.)利用的研究[J].中国麻业,2004,26(3):110-113.
作者姓名:康庆华
作者单位:黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所,黑龙江呼兰150518
摘    要:本试验对亚麻双胚实生苗进行了详细的观察,同时进行了亚麻染色体加倍技术的深化研究,确定了现蕾期用0.05%秋水仙碱24小时处理单倍体亚麻苗的最佳时期,并获得了多份加倍材料。本文阐述了双胚亚麻无融合生殖的意义和在育种中的利用价值。

关 键 词:亚麻  双胚亚麻  无融合生殖  染色体

The Study on Utilization of Twin Embryos of Flax
KANG Qing-hua.The Study on Utilization of Twin Embryos of Flax[J].Plant Fibers and Products,2004,26(3):110-113.
Authors:KANG Qing-hua
Abstract:Morphological characters of twin embryo flax and technology of doubling chromo-some of haploid flax were studied in this paper.It was confirmed that the suitable period of dou-bling chromosome of haploid flax was the period of flower appearance and the suitable method was using0.05%of colchicines to treat stem tips for24hours.By these we obtained many di-haploid flax seeds.The significance of flax apomixis and its value to flax breeding were dis-cussed.
Keywords:flax  twin embryos flax  apomixis  double chromosome
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