自信与青少年社会适应的关系:清晰度的中介作用

以社会适应双功能模型为理论基础,考察自信与社会适应之间的关系,以及自信清晰度的中介作用.采用总体自信问卷、自信清晰度问卷和青少年社会适应状况量表对333名青少年进行测查,结果显示:自信能够预测青少年的积极/消极适应状况,但是自信对2种社会适应的预测力不同,表明自信与2种社会适应的关系紧密度不同;自信清晰度在自信与积极/消极适应之间的中介效应显著,但是对消极适应的中介效应大于积极适应,说明自信清晰度的中介功能也有差异.

Self-Confidence and Adolescent Social Adaptation: the Mediating Effect of Self-Confidence Clarity

The relationship between self-confidence and adolescent social adaptation, and the mediating effect of self-confidence clarity were explored in this study with the Dual-Function Model of Social Adaptation as the theoretical basis. A total of 333 adolescents were asked to complete the General Self-Confidence Questionnaire, the Self-Confidence Clarity Questionnaire and the Adolescent Social Adaptation Assessment Scale. The results showed that self-confidence significantly predicted both positive and negative adaptation of adolescents. The clarity partially mediated the effect of self-confidence and positive (negative) adaptation. Self-confidence had more powerful predictive effect on positive adaptation than on negative adaptation; however, the indirect effect of clarity on self-confidence and negative adaption was more powerful. In general, for different social adaptation functions, the predictive effects of self-confidence and the mediating effects of clarity were different.