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寒地水稻优化施肥技术研究
引用本文:贾锡云,杜秋红,王世娟. 寒地水稻优化施肥技术研究[J]. 北方水稻, 2009, 39(2)
作者姓名:贾锡云  杜秋红  王世娟
作者单位:1. 黑龙江省八五七农场,黑龙江,鸡西,158322
2. 黑河市秋盈农技公司,黑龙江,黑河,164300
摘    要:水稻优化施肥技术主要依据土壤供肥能力和水稻的目标产量来确定N、P、K肥的总用量,利用叶龄来确定水稻生育期,在主要生育期,根据叶色卡的数值确定N肥追施量,以最大限度地满足水稻高产群体各个时期对养分的需求,达到目标产量。超高产试验(SSNM_2)达到716.7 kg/667 m~2,比农民习惯施肥增产173.8 kg/667 m~2,增加效益234.3元/667 m~2。

关 键 词:水稻  优化  施肥

Study on Optimized Fertilization on Rice in Cold Area
JIA Xi-yun,DU Qiu-hong,WANG Shi-juan. Study on Optimized Fertilization on Rice in Cold Area[J]. North Rice, 2009, 39(2)
Authors:JIA Xi-yun  DU Qiu-hong  WANG Shi-juan
Affiliation:1 Heilongjiang 867th Farm;Jixi Heilongjiang 158322;China;2 Heihe Qiuying Agricultural Technology Company;Heihe Heilongjiang 164300;
Abstract:The optimized fertilization is to determine total N,P,and K application amount based on fertility supply ability of soil and target yield of rice,to determine growth stage of rice by leaf age and to apply N fertilizer amount to meet the nutrient requirement of all growth stages at best and reach high yield.In this study,the yield reached 716.7 kg/667 m~2 in super high yield trial,increasing by 173.8 kg/667 m~2 over traditional fertilization with a benefit increase by 234.3 yuan/667 m~2.
Keywords:Rice  Optimization  Fertilization  
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