林麝前肢骨骼解剖

运用大体解剖学方法对三头林麝前肢骨骼进行了研究，并与牛、羊和鹿类的前肢骨骼进行了比较。林麝前肢骨骼的主要特征是：肩胛骨短而宽、肩胛冈特别长，肩峰呈锐角，其末端与肩臼位于同一平面；肱骨近端外侧结节的前部特别发达；前臂骨明显向前弯，只有一个前臂骨间隙，尺骨体呈薄板状；第3和第4掌骨发达，第2和第5掌骨保留远侧部；第3和第4指发达，冠骨和蹄骨较长；第2和第5指较小，每指各有3个指节骨和2个近籽骨。

DISSECTION OF PECORAL LIMB SKELETON OF M. BERZOVKII

The skeletons of the pectoral limb of m. berzovkii were studied and compared with those of oxen and goats with general dissecting method. The characteristics of the skeleton of the m. berzovkii were as follows: The spine of the scapula was high and long, its acromion was very long, tbe supraspinous fossa was narrow and extended to the ventral part of the bone; The Large tuberosity of humerus was very Large, its cranial part was higher than caudal part; There was only one Proximal antebrachial space between the radius and ulna; The Large metacarpal bone was fused by third and fourth metacarpal bones, tbere were second and fifth metaearpal bones, which were small and Lay against the distal part of the medial and Lateral borders of the Large bone, their distal ends articulated with second and fifth digits; There were three Plalanges and two sesamoids in the seeond and fifth digits.