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不同种植密度下玉米品种倒伏与产量的相关分析
引用本文:付华,李猛,刘兴舟,陈瑞佶,马桂美,张建.不同种植密度下玉米品种倒伏与产量的相关分析[J].作物研究,2019(6):534-537.
作者姓名:付华  李猛  刘兴舟  陈瑞佶  马桂美  张建
作者单位:宿州市农业科学院
基金项目:国家现代农业产业体系建设专项(CARS-02-71)
摘    要:研究种植密度对两个玉米品种郑单958和先玉335抗倒性和产量的影响。试验结果表明,随着密度的增加,倒伏率逐渐增高,先玉335的平均倒伏率大于郑单958;玉米株高、穗位高、穗高系数均随着密度的增加逐渐升高,且与倒伏率呈显著或极显著正相关;随着密度的增加,两个玉米品种的产量表现先上升后下降的趋势,在7.5万株/hm^2时产量达到最高。倒伏率与产量相关分析表明,郑单958和先玉335的倒伏率与产量均呈显著负相关。

关 键 词:玉米  种植密度  倒伏  产量

Correlation Analysis of Lodging Resistance and Yield of Maize Varieties under Different Planting Densities
FU Hua,LI Meng,LIU Xingzhou,CHEN Ruiji,MA Guimei,ZHANG Jian.Correlation Analysis of Lodging Resistance and Yield of Maize Varieties under Different Planting Densities[J].Crop Research,2019(6):534-537.
Authors:FU Hua  LI Meng  LIU Xingzhou  CHEN Ruiji  MA Guimei  ZHANG Jian
Institution:(Suzhou Academy of Agriculture Science,Suzhou,Anhui 234000,China)
Abstract:The effects of different planting densities on lodging resistance and yield of maize varieties Zhengdan 958 and Xianyu 335 were studied.The results showed that the lodging rate of two maize varieties increased with the increase of density.The average lodging rate of Xianyu 335 was higher than that of Zhengdan 958.The plant height,ear height and ear height coefficient of maize increased gradually with the increase of density,and showed a very significant positive correlation.The yield of the two maize varieties increased first and then decreased,and reached the highest yield at 75,000 plants per hectare.The results of correlation analysis between lodging rate and yield of two maize varieties showed that the lodging rate of Zhengdan 958 and Xianyu 335 were significantly negatively correlated with yield.
Keywords:maize  planting density  lodging  yield
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