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福建省几种土壤类型酶活性的研究
引用本文:陈大勋,陆集卿,李双霖.福建省几种土壤类型酶活性的研究[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),1986(1).
作者姓名:陈大勋  陆集卿  李双霖
作者单位:福建农学院化学教研组,福建农学院化学教研组,福建农学院土壤农化系
摘    要:通过潴育性水稻土、淹育性水稻土及红壤旱地等12块不同土壤肥力水平及种植不同作物的土壤,研究了土壤水份含量,土壤肥力因素与土壤酶活性及后者与甘蔗产量的相互关系,以及土壤酶活性在土壤剖面中的分布规律。结果发现,由于土壤水份含量与土壤层次及土壤肥力的不同,土壤酶活性也存在着明显的差异,而且这种差异直接影响了蔗茎产量。经统计检验,土壤肥力因素与土壤中脱氢酶、过氧化氢酶、蛋白酶、磷酸酶、脲酶等酶活性有明显的正相关,供试六种土壤酶活性与蔗茎产量也呈明显的正相关,相关系数达显著或极显著水平。

关 键 词:土壤酶  酶活性  土壤含水量  肥力  甘蔗

EFFECT OF ENZYME ACTIVITIES IN SOME SOIL FUJIAN TYPES
Chen Daxun and Lu Jiqing,Li Shuanglin Teaching and Research Group of Chemistry,FAC Soil Science and Agrochemistry,FAC.EFFECT OF ENZYME ACTIVITIES IN SOME SOIL FUJIAN TYPES[J].Journal of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University,1986(1).
Authors:Chen Daxun and Lu Jiqing  Li Shuanglin Teaching and Research Group of Chemistry  FAC Soil Science and Agrochemistry  FAC
Abstract:In this paper the relatioships between some enzyme activities with moisture content and soil fertility as well as the yield of sugarcane were studied,including the distributive regularities of enzyme activities of 12 soil profiles on Well-drained Submergic Paddy Soil,Submergic Paddy Soil and Red Soil in Fujian Province. Our findings show that the enzyme activities of soils mark significant difference with various moisture contents,soil depths and fertilities.These differences have directly influenced the yield of sugarcane.Statistical test indicates that significant positive correlations between the enzyme acti- vities of dehydrogenase,catalase,phosphatase,protease and urease with soil fertility and the yield of sugarcane.These correlation coefficients all come forth to the least significant levels(P 0.01 or 0.05).
Keywords:soil enzyme  enzyme activities  moisture content  soil fertility  sugarcane
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