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A new Badnavirus species detected in Bougainvillea in Brazil
Authors:Eliana B Rivas  Ligia ML Duarte  M Amélia V Alexandre  Flora MC Fernandes  Ricardo Harakava  César M Chagas
Institution:Centro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento de Sanidade Vegetal, Instituto Biológico, Av. Cons. Rodrigues Alves 1252, 04014-002, S?o Paulo, SP, Brazil
Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de S?o Paulo, S?o Paulo, SP, Brazil
Abstract:Badnavirus in Bougainvillea spectabilis showing virus-like symptoms was identified by the presence of bacilliform particles, measuring 125–130 × 30–40 nm in leaf-dip preparations and by analysis of its putative open reading frame 3 sequence. The virus, tentatively named Bougainvillea bacilliform virus (BBV), had the highest identities (up to 60%) with Spiraea yellow leaf spot virus, Gooseberry vein banding associated virus, Taro bacilliform virus, and Citrus yellow mosaic virus. In phylogenetic analysis, BBV clustered with Badnavirus putative species. Attempts to transmit the virus to several hosts failed. This is the first report of a new Badnavirus detected in Bougainvillea.
Keywords:Bougainvillea  Bacilliform virus  Badnavirus  Bougainvillea spectabilis  Electron microscopy  Phylogeny
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