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果园环绕滴灌施肥与间套种技术模式
引用本文:周继华,张立秋,刘宝文,杨海霞,李颂君,黄健. 果园环绕滴灌施肥与间套种技术模式[J]. 中国园艺文摘, 2013, 0(6): 196-198
作者姓名:周继华  张立秋  刘宝文  杨海霞  李颂君  黄健
作者单位:[1]北京市农业技术推广站,北京100029 [2]北京北农种业有限公司,北京100029 [3]北京市昌平区农业服务中心,北京102200 [4]北京市优质农产品产销服务站,北京100101
摘    要:以昌平区南邵镇昆利果园为例,介绍果树环绕滴灌施肥技术。通过林下间种食用菌、行间生草覆盖、树下秸秆覆盖等技术,形成果树"环绕式滴灌+水肥一体化+林下套种+覆盖保墒"的节水优质技术模式。充分利用时间、空间和光、热、水、肥、气等环境条件,提高生物转化率、土地产出和产品商品率,互利互惠,达到菌、林、果3丰收。

关 键 词:环绕滴灌施肥  立体栽培  套种  生草覆盖

Surround Drip Irrigation of Orchard And Intercropping Technical Mode
ZHOU Ji-hua,ZHANG Li-qiu,LIU Bao-wen,YANG Hai-xia,LI Song-jun,HUANG Jian. Surround Drip Irrigation of Orchard And Intercropping Technical Mode[J]. Chinese Horticulture Abstracts, 2013, 0(6): 196-198
Authors:ZHOU Ji-hua  ZHANG Li-qiu  LIU Bao-wen  YANG Hai-xia  LI Song-jun  HUANG Jian
Affiliation:ZHOU Ji-hua, ZHANG Li-qiu, LIU Bao-wen, YANG Hai-xia, LI Song-jun, HUANG Jian
Abstract:Taking Kunli orchard of Nanshao town in Changping district as an example, this paper introduced the surround drip irrigation of orchard. By interplanting mushroom, green grass, trees covered with straw mulching technology, the technical mode of "surround drip + integrated management of water and fertilizer + intercropping + mulching" was formed. This mode makes full use of the time, space and light, heat, water, fertilizer, air and other environmental conditions to improve the biological conversion rate, land output and commodity rate in order to reach the harvest of fungus, forest and fruit.
Keywords:surround drip irrigation  stereoscopic cultivation  interplant  grass covering
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