论城市居住区园林环境的变迁——以昆明市为例

为探究改革开放30年中国居住区园林环境的发展，对昆明市自改革开放以来所建的居住小区进行植物种类及配置、呼吸型保健植物的应用等景观分析，结合现今国内外居住区景观建设理念进行分析研究，同时提出昆明市未来居住区景观建设的建议。分析显示：（1）从20世纪80年代至2010年后，各年代使用植物种类分别为11种、41种、75种和97种。（2）各年代呼吸保健型植物种类使用情况分别为4种、8种、14种和20种。（3）各年代小区在植物配置、活动空间、小品设置、水景等方面的营建逐年多样化。人们对居住区环境的要求在不断提高，并开始注重保健园林的建设。

Exploration of landscape environment changes of urban Residential:Case in Kunming City

Abstract: In order to explore the development of residential garden environment during the three decades of reform and opening up, the residential area landscape which had built in Kunming since reform and opening up was analyzed, combined with the current domestic and foreign residential landscape construction concept to analysis and study, make the recommendations to future residential landscape construction for Kunming. The result indicated that: (1) plant species used average in every decade in proper order 11 species, 41 species, 75 species and 97 species from 1980s to the 2010 years later. (2)Respiratory-care plants species used average in every decade followed as 4 species, 8 species, 14 species and 20 species. (3) Plants arrangement, activities space, and water landscape et al becoming diversification gradually in different decades in residential area. In recent 10 years, the requirement for residential environment continues to improve, and people began to focus on construction of health garden.