我国家禽工厂化养殖技术发展现状与趋势

我国的家禽养殖正在向精准养殖、自动化养殖、绿色养殖等方向逐步迈进。工厂化家禽养殖技术和信息化技术的协同研发和应用是促进家禽养殖行业健康可持续发展的关键，对提升家禽养殖规模化、标准化和智能化水平，提高整体产量与经济效益，促进现代化家禽养殖业的转型升级具有重要意义。本文重点围绕家禽养殖智能装备、智能算法和管控平台3个技术领域，分析了智能养殖舍、环境监测调控、智能饲喂、防疫、巡检以及无害化粪污处理等装备，家禽行为检测、盘点技术、体质量预估和健康状态评估算法，工厂化家禽养殖管控平台的最新研究应用进展以及存在的问题；指出了家禽养殖技术的薄弱环节与发展趋势，并对工厂化家禽养殖的发展和改进提出了建议，为我国现代家禽养殖业绿色高质量转型升级与健康可持续发展提供参考。

Development and trend of industrialized poultry culture in China

The poultry breeding in China is moving towards precision breeding, automatic breeding, green breeding, etc. Collaborative research, development and application of industrial poultry farming technology and information technology are the keys to promote the healthy and sustainable development of poultry farming industry, and are of great significance to improve the scale, standardization and intelligent level of poultry breeding, improve the overall output and economic benefits, and promote the transformation and upgrading of modern poultry breeding industry. Focusing on the three technical fields of intelligent equipment, intelligent algorithm, management and control platform for poultry breeding, this paper analyzed the latest research, application progress and existing problem of intelligent breeding house, environmental monitoring and control, intelligent feeding, epidemic prevention, patrol inspection and harmless feces disposal equipment, poultry behavior detection, inventory technology, weight estimation and health status evaluation algorithm, and factory poultry breeding management and control platform. The weak links and development trend of poultry breeding technology were pointed out, and suggestions for the development and improvement of factory poultry breeding were put forward, providing references for the green high-quality transformation and upgrading of modern poultry breeding industry as well as healthy and sustainable development in China.