我国苜蓿产业亟待振兴

随着我国畜牧业的快速发展，特别是奶牛业的崛起，对优质饲草尤其是苜蓿（Medicago sativa）的需求量将会越来越大。目前我国苜蓿产量低、品质差、供应量不足，不能满足市场的需求，进口苜蓿呈增加态势，2010年苜蓿的进口量已达22.72万t，对我国的苜蓿产业造成严重威胁。我国苜蓿产业发展受制于许多因素，一直处于徘徊不前状态，急需振兴。应尽快制定苜蓿产业发展战略规划，完善苜蓿生产补贴政策，鼓励科技创新，积极扶持苜蓿龙头企业，整合苜蓿产业资源，建设现代化苜蓿产业示范基地，推进我国苜蓿布局区域化、种植规模化、作业机械化、管理标准化和经营产业化发展，着力打造苜蓿产业带，增强我国苜蓿的综合生产能力和供应能力,推进奶-草一体化。

Urgency of further developing alfalfa industry in China

The rapid development of animal husbandry in China,especially the prosperous development of dairy farming,greatly increases the need for herbage of high quality,particularly alfalfa.This study pointed out that the alfalfa yield was low,and its quality was poor,and the supply of alfalfa did not meet its market demand in China.Consequently,the total quantity of imported alfalfa showed a increasing trend and came to 227 200 t in 2010,threatening the development of alfalfa industry in China.This study proposed that it is urgent to develop the alfalfa industry because alfalfa industry was regulated by many factors.Finally,this study proposed some suggestions for further developing the alfalfa industry.Firstly,it was urgent to make development plan of alfalfa industry;secondly,the compensation package needed to be improved for alfalfa producer;thirdly,it was effort to innovate the utilization technology and support the leading enterprise of alfalfa industry;fourthly,establishing the demonstration base with modern technology was necessary by integrating the alfalfa resources,which would benefit the establishment of alfalfa industry belt and increased the comprehensively productive ability and supply ability by optimizing regional distribution,planting scale,exercising mechanization and rationally managing with standard.