突发林业有害生物事件应急平台体系建设设计

近年来，中国林业有害生物发生与危害日趋严重，各类突发林业有害生物事件频发，严重威胁森林资源和公共安全。突发林业有害生物事件应急平台是以林业有害生物防治技术和现代先进信息、通信技术为支撑，以突发林业有害生物事件应急管理流程为主线，是突发林业有害生物事件应急管理和处置的工具，是软件和硬件相结合的技术保障系统。突发林业有害生物事件应急平台在体系上应包括国家林业局、省级林业主管部门、市级林业主管部门和县级林业主管部门四级结构，在层次上应包括应用层、平台层、数据层和设备层。实施突发林业有害生物事件应急平台建设能有效预防和减少突发林业有害生物事件及其造成的损失，对保护森林资源、维护公共安全和建设生态文明具有十分重要的意义。图3参17

Conception on constructing emergency platform system for emergent forest pest incidents in China

The occurrence and harm of forest pests were getting more and more severe in China. The emergency platform of emergent forest pest incident was a device of emergency management and disposition, a technical guarantee system combining software and hardware, which supported by forest pest control techniques, modern advanced information and communication techniques, and directed by emergency management flow of emergent forest pest incidents. The emergency platform system should include a four-tier management system including state forestry administration, provincial forestry department, municipal forestry department and county level forestry department, and a four-tier technological system including application layer, platform layer, data layer and equipment layer. The construction of emergency platform of emergent forest pest incidents can effectively defend and reduce the emergent affairs and its losses, and is very significant to protect forestry resource, maintain public safety and construct ecological civilization. [Ch, 3 fig. 17 ref.]