| 长江流域冬小麦农药减量增效评价指标研究与应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 束 放,郭永旺,秦 萌,赵中华,王海波,唐启义. 长江流域冬小麦农药减量增效评价指标研究与应用[J]. 植物保护, 2022, 48(1): 97-103 |
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| 作者姓名： | 束 放 郭永旺 秦 萌 赵中华 王海波 唐启义 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 全国农业技术推广服务中心, 北京 100125; 2. 江苏省植物保护植物检疫站, 南京 210036; 3. 浙江大学农业与生物技术学院, 杭州 310058 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0200500) |
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| 摘 要： | 本文基于2015年-2019年全国农户农药购买和使用情况的抽样调查,对长江流域5省16个县(市、区)冬小麦用药情况8个指标的监测数据进行了统计分析.结果 表明,以农药毒性指数评价小麦农药减量增效好于其他指标,该指标可为定量、合理评估小麦科学安全使用农药提供依据,并可作为政府决策、技术部门指导小麦生产用药和减量使用的参考...
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| 关 键 词： | 冬小麦 农药毒性指数 农药减量增效 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-11-30 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021-01-06 |
Study and application of the evaluation indexes of wheat pesticide reduction and efficiency in the Yangtze River Basin |
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| SHU Fang,GUO Yongwang,QIN Meng,ZHAO Zhonghu,WANG Haibo,TANG Qiyi. Study and application of the evaluation indexes of wheat pesticide reduction and efficiency in the Yangtze River Basin[J]. Plant Protection, 2022, 48(1): 97-103 |
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| Authors: | SHU Fang GUO Yongwang QIN Meng ZHAO Zhonghu WANG Haibo TANG Qiyi |
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| Affiliation: | 1.National Agro technical Extension and Service Center, Beijing 100125, China; 2. Plant Protection and Plant Quarantine Station of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210036, China; 3. College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China |
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| Abstract: | Based on the sampling survey of farmers’pesticide purchase and use in China from 2015 to 2019,the monitoring data of eight indicators of winter wheat drug use in 16 counties(cities,districts)of five provinces in the Yangtze River Basin were statistically analyzed.The results showed that the toxicity index was better than other indexes in evaluating the reduction and efficiency of wheat pesticides.This index can provide a basis for quantitative and reasonable evaluation of the scientific and safe use of pesticides in wheat,and can be used as a reference for government decision-making and technical departments to guide the use of pesticides in wheat production. |
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| Keywords: | winter wheat pesticide toxicity index pesticide reduction and efficiency |
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