甜瓜嫁接技术研究初探

为了增强甜瓜对高温、干旱和病害的抗逆能力,减少水、肥、药的用量,保证甜瓜品质和经济效益,同时有效防治甜瓜枯萎病、蔓枯病等病害,以甜瓜嫁接专用品种白籽南瓜为砧木,以西州密25号为接穗进行嫁接试验,对比分析了甜瓜长势、产量、品质和节水节肥情况。结果表明:甜瓜嫁接后植株生长势强,抗逆性能力提高,667 m~2增产6.4%,口感脆甜、汁多,货架期长,值得在吐鲁番市示范推广。

Primary study on Grafting Technology of Cantaloupe

Abstract: In order to enhance the resistance ability of cantaloupe to high temperature, drought and diseases, reduce the dosage of water, fertilizer and pesticide, ensure the quality and economic benefit of cantaloupe, at the same time effectively prevent and control the occurrence of cantaloupe fusarium wilt and blight or other diseases, the grafting experiment was carried out with the special cultivar of white seed pumpkin as root stocks and ''Xizhoumi No.25'' as scion. The growth vigor, yield, quality, water saving and fertilizer saving of cantaloupe were compared and analyzed. The results showed that the grafted cantaloupe had strong growth potential, improved the ability of resistance to adversity and increased the yield by 6.4% per 667 m2. The grafted cantaloupe was crispt and swee juicy, and had a long shelf life. It was worthy of being demonstrated and promoted in Turpan.