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1-MCP对不同成熟度粉红女士苹果贮藏生理和品质的影响
引用本文:郭燕,马书尚,朱玉涵,赵刚. 1-MCP对不同成熟度粉红女士苹果贮藏生理和品质的影响[J]. 果树学报, 2007, 24(4): 415-420
作者姓名:郭燕  马书尚  朱玉涵  赵刚
作者单位:西北农林科技大学生命科学学院,陕西杨凌,712100
基金项目:国家科技攻关计划 , 美国罗门哈斯中国公司资助项目
摘    要:以粉红女士苹果为试材,研究了1-MCP对不同成熟度果实贮藏生理的影响。结果表明,用0.5μL/L的1-MCP在20℃下处理粉红女士苹果24h,显著降低果实在0℃贮藏期间呼吸速率、乙烯释放速率和ACC氧化酶活性,延缓果实硬度和可滴定酸含量下降。虽然不同成熟度的果实呼吸高峰和乙烯释放速率到达平台期的时间不同,但1-MCP处理对不同成熟度果实品质的影响无明显差异。SDS-PAGE分析表明粉红女士苹果在贮藏过程中出现了分子质量分别为37.1、18.0、16.6ku的3条特异性蛋白条带,1-MCP处理显著抑制特异蛋白表达,延缓特异蛋白出现的时间。

关 键 词:苹果  1-MCP  乙烯  ACC氧化酶  蛋白质
文章编号:1009-9980(2007)04-415-06
修稿时间:2007-02-05

Effects of 1-MCP treatment on postharvest physiology and storage quality of Pink Lady apple with different maturity
GUO Yan,MA Shu-shang,ZHU Yu-han,ZHAO Gang. Effects of 1-MCP treatment on postharvest physiology and storage quality of Pink Lady apple with different maturity[J]. Journal of Fruit Science, 2007, 24(4): 415-420
Authors:GUO Yan  MA Shu-shang  ZHU Yu-han  ZHAO Gang
Abstract:The effects of 1-MCP on post-harvest physiology of Pink Lady apples with different maturity were studied.The results showed that 1-MCP treatment(0.5 μL/L at 20 ℃ for 24 h) significantly inhibited the respiration,ethylene(C2H4) production and ACO(ACC oxidase) activity ,and slowed down the decrease in the flesh firmness and titratable acidity of fruits during storage at 0 ℃.Some differences in the respiratory and ethylene peaks of fruits picked at three harvest dates were found.However there was no difference in the effects of 1-MCP on storage quality of fruits harvested at 3 different mature stages.SDS-PAGE analysis showed that 1-MCP treatment delayed the appearance of 37.1,18.0,16.6 ku proteins which synthesized during storage at 0 ℃.
Keywords:Apple  1-MCP(1-Methylcyclopropene)  Ethylene  ACO(ACC oxidase)  Protein
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