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七星瓢虫三四龄幼虫捕食四种蚜虫功能反应初步研究
引用本文:史磊,颜金龙.七星瓢虫三四龄幼虫捕食四种蚜虫功能反应初步研究[J].山东农业科学,2013,45(4):90-92.
作者姓名:史磊  颜金龙
作者单位:河北省馆陶县农牧局,河北馆陶,057750
摘    要:根据七星瓢虫对不同寄主的捕食、衔接转移的特性,将三、四龄幼虫对棉蚜、麦蚜,大豆蚜、萝卜蚜捕食功能反应进行了试验,并分别建立了捕食功能反应数学模型。日最大捕食量三龄幼虫分别为86.6、71.6、86.4头和82.5头,四龄幼虫分别为155.3、121.8、170.1头和145.6头。同时,进一步试验验证瓢虫高龄幼虫转移时的捕食功能和特性,仍存在"抢食"和"补食"的现象。

关 键 词:七星瓢虫  幼虫  捕食  功能反应  蚜虫

Preliminary Study on Prey Functional Response of the 3rd-and 4thinstar Larva of Coccinella septempunctata on Four Species of Aphid
Shi Lei , Yan JinLong.Preliminary Study on Prey Functional Response of the 3rd-and 4thinstar Larva of Coccinella septempunctata on Four Species of Aphid[J].Shandong Agricultural Sciences,2013,45(4):90-92.
Authors:Shi Lei  Yan JinLong
Institution:(Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Bureau of Guantao County in Hebei Province, Guantao 057750, China)
Abstract:Based on the predation and bridging transfer characteristics of Coccinella septempunctata on different hosts of wheat, cotton, soybean and radish, its prey functional response of the 3rd - and 4th - instar larva on four species of aphid was tested and the functional response models were established. The daily maxi- mum predation number of the 3rd - instar larva was 86.6, 71.6, 86.4 and 82.5 respectively, while that of the 4th - instar larva was 155.3, 121.8, 170.1 and 145.6 respectively. At the same time, further experiment on predation function and characteristics during transfer of high - instar larva, the phenomenon of snatch and supplements was also observed.
Keywords:Coccinella septempunctata  Larva  Predation  Functional response  Aphid
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