| 中国核桃属具特异性状的品种资源 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴国良,张志华,侯立群. 中国核桃属具特异性状的品种资源[J]. 经济林研究, 2009, 27(1) |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴国良 张志华 侯立群 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南农业大学,园艺学院,河南,郑州,450002;河北农业大学,山区研究所,河北,保定,071001;山东省林业科学院,经济林研究所,山东,济南,250014 |
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| 基金项目： | 河南农业大学校级特聘教授基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了研究和利用我国丰富的核桃种质资源,为育种提供基础资料,介绍了2个具有特异性状的核桃属植物新品种:一种是观赏核桃新品种艺核1号,这是选自中国仅有的河北优良观赏类核桃,其坚果棱角突起,壳厚致密,纹理丰富,极适宜于雕刻,树体高大,树姿半开张,为雄先型品种;另一种是果材兼用的核桃新品种青林,该品种来源于实生树,其坚果tl然成熟期为9月下旬,比其它核桃品种晚熟15～20 d.具有树体生长快、树干通直、结实晚、坚果品质优良等特性,青林核桃木材色泽的最佳期为30年以内,此时期采伐或间伐,其干高达4.om,胸径达0.5 m,树干光滑,为一级木材.
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| 关 键 词： | 核桃 品种资源 观赏 果材兼用 河北核桃 |
Cultivar Resources of Chinese Juglans with Special Characteristics |
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| WU Guo-liang,ZHANG Zhi-hua,HOU Li-qun. Cultivar Resources of Chinese Juglans with Special Characteristics[J]. Economic Forest Researches, 2009, 27(1) |
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| Authors: | WU Guo-liang ZHANG Zhi-hua HOU Li-qun |
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| Affiliation: | 1.College of Horticulture;Henan Agricultural University;Zhengzhou 450002;Henan;China;2.Institute of Mountainous Area;Hebei Agricultural University;Baoding 071001;Hebei;3.Institute of Nonwood Forest;Shandong Academy of Forestry Sciences;Jinan 250014;Shandong;China |
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| Abstract: | In order to study and use the rich cultivar resources of Chinese Juglans,and to provide basic data for breeding,two new cultivars of Juglans with special characteristics were introduced:'Yihe NO.1',a protandrous cultivar for viewing,was from Hebei province,its nuts had protruding edges and corners,thick and dense shell with rich texture,was appropriate for engraving,tree was tall and semi-open;'Qinglin' was from natural seedling tree,a new cultivar which both nut and timber can be used,its nut matured in la... |
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| Keywords: | Juglans regia L. Juglans hopeiensis Hu cultivar resources view usage for both nut and timber |
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