新形势下微生物肥料产业运行状况及发展方向

随着质量兴农、绿色兴农、品牌强农战略逐渐成为中国农业发展的主旋律，作为绿色新型投入品和优先支持发展的生物制品—微生物肥料，相关产业迎来了迅猛发展的黄金时期。本文综述了我国微生物肥料产业的规模、运行状况以及产业发展特征，并分别从产业层面、政府层面、市场层面、企业层面和用户 (使用者) 层面指出了产业发展中存在的痛点和难点，提出了未来5～10年产业优先研发的新技术和新产品，为推动我国微生物肥料的科技创新和产业健康有序发展提供参考。

Situation and development direction for microbial fertilizer industry in the near future of China

High efficiency, sustainability and brand establishment are becoming the main trend of agricultural development in China. Microbial fertilizers are listed as the new biological products for reaching the target and have the priority supports by the Chinese government. As a result, microbial fertilizer industry has achieved rapid development and progress in product quality. In this paper, the industry scale, recent development status and product characteristics of microbial fertilizers in China was reviewed and summarized. The crux, as well as bottle-neck, of its development, was analyzed from the perspectives of industry, government, market, manufacturing enterprise, and the user. A list of new technologies and new products was provided as a reference for the product development and technical innovation of microbial fertilizer industry in China.