辽宁凤凰山风景名胜区植物景观资源调查与研究

辽宁省凤凰山风景名胜区位于辽宁省凤城市东南,区划面积2600 hm2。区内既有长白区系代表植物,也有华北区系代表植物。有高等植物114科461属1028种,其中国家级保护植物10余种,省级保护植物13种,辽宁新记录种7种。通过实地调查,对辽宁凤凰山风景名胜区植物景观资源状况进行分析。结果表明:该区域内的植物多样性丰富,植被类型复杂多变,特色植被类型多样,珍稀野生花卉种质资源多样,中草药资源极为丰富。同时也存在着森林景观较为单调、行道树缺乏等问题,风景旅游区内的部分森林植被及珍惜植物没有得到有效的保护。针对这些问题,对该区园林植物资源的开发利用、珍稀植物景观资源的保护,植物景观资源的保护性开发与利用提出了建议。

Investigation and Research of Plant Landscape Resource in Fenghuangshan Scenic Resort of Liaoning

Fenghuangshan Scenic Resort of Liaoning Province,with a division area of 2 600 hm2,lies in the southeast of Fengcheng city.With 1 028 species of 461 genera from 114 families,this reserve has both representative plants of Changbai flora and North China flora,among which there are 10 national protective species,13 provincial protective species and 7 provincial new-record species.The research in this paper focused on the investigation and research of plant landscape resource in Fenghuangshan scenic resort of Liaoning by the way of the investigation on-the-sot.The result indicated：in this region,the plant diversity was rich,the type of vegetation was complex and changeable,the type of characteristic vegetation landscape was variety,the germplasm resources of rare wild flower was varied.It＇s the resource of Chinese herbal medicine the intension of well-known trees was rich.At the same time,its forestry landscape and tri tree is poor,and the protection of its tourism plant landscape resources and rare plant was lack.We will come up with our suggestions on these problems.We should pay attention to the landscape system,emphasize the protection of the landscape resource of rare plant,offer significative proposal for the protective develop and use of plant landscape resource in this area.