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4UML-130型振动链式木薯收获机的设计与试验
引用本文:李国杰,邓干然,吴洪珠,崔振德,李玲,黄洁. 4UML-130型振动链式木薯收获机的设计与试验[J]. 现代农业装备, 2022, 43(1): 24-29,54. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-2154.2022.01.004
作者姓名:李国杰  邓干然  吴洪珠  崔振德  李玲  黄洁
作者单位:中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所,广东 湛江 524091;农业农村部热带作物农业装备重点实验室,广东 湛江 524091,青岛洪珠农业机械有限公司,山东 青岛 266300,中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,海南 海口 571101
基金项目:海南省自然科学基金;现代农业产业技术体系;中国热带农业科学院基本科研业务费
摘    要:针对当前木薯收获设备存在问题,基于木薯宽窄双行起垄种植农艺要求,确定木薯收获机工作原理与总体结构,并对挖掘铲、偏心套机构、振动链排、过载保护装置等关键部件进行讨论与分析,设计了4UML-130型振动链式木薯收获机,该机一次作业能够完成木薯块根的挖掘提升、薯土分离输送、平铺地表等工序.作业时,轮式拖拉机跨垄行走在相邻垄沟...

关 键 词:木薯  振动  收获  设计  试验

Design and Experiment of 4UML-130 Vibration Chain Cassava Harvester
Li Guojie,Deng Ganran,Wu Hongzhu,Cui Zhende,Li Ling,Huang Jie. Design and Experiment of 4UML-130 Vibration Chain Cassava Harvester[J]. Modern Agricultural Equipments, 2022, 43(1): 24-29,54. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-2154.2022.01.004
Authors:Li Guojie  Deng Ganran  Wu Hongzhu  Cui Zhende  Li Ling  Huang Jie
Affiliation:(Institute of Agricultural Machinery,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Zhanjiang 524091,China;Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment for Tropical Crops,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,P.R.China,Zhanjiang 524091,China;Qingdao Hongzhu Agricultural Machinery Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao 266300,China;Tropical Crop Germplasm Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Haikou 571101,China)
Abstract:To solve the problem cassava harvesters,4UMG-140 poking roller type cassava harvester was designed according to agronomic requirements of cassava wide-and-narrow-double-row ridge planting model.In this paper,working principle and gross structure of the designed harvester are introduced,and its key components including digging shovel,eccentric sleeve,vibration chain and over load protection device are discussed and analyzed.The combine harvester can complete root digging and separating from soil,root conveying and lifting and root lying on land in one operation.The harvester realizes efficient harvesting with tractor wheels running in furrows between ridges in harvesting without rolling on and damaging cassava roots,which is convenient for tractor driver's operation.Field experiments showed that 4UML-130 rear-collected type cassava combined harvester could meet with the mechanical harvesting requirements of cassava planted with wide-and-narrow-double-row ridge planting model.With obvious cassava rate 95.8%,loss rate 5.4%and productivity 0.42 hm2/h,the harvester could satisfy the design requirements.
Keywords:cassava  vibration  harvest  design  experiment
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