桑树生态产业与蚕丝业的发展

全球普遍关注的生态环境问题与森林休戚相关,这也为桑树生态产业的发展提供了一个良好的机遇。随着桑树作为生态林树种在防沙治沙、石漠化治理、水土保持、盐碱地治理、退耕还林等方面发挥的作用,以及桑树生物资源作为家蚕饲料以外的多用途开发价值被认识和发掘,桑树产业具有良好生态效益和经济效益的特点逐渐崭露。发展桑树生态产业,开展桑树生态产业工程的建设,不仅对于我国的生态环境综合治理具有重要作用,还可以延伸和丰富蚕丝产业链,培育循环经济模式,以此带动我国脆弱生态区的生态与经济可持续发展。充分认识和发掘桑树的生态功能,正确把握桑树生态产业和传统蚕丝业的关系,建立各种类型桑树生态产业模式以及相应的蚕丝业生产与经营模式,开展适应生态产业的桑树科学研究,对推动桑树生态产业及蚕丝业的发展十分重要。

Development of Mulberry Ecological Industry and Sericulture

The global environmental problems of common concern are closely bound up with forests.It also provides a good opportunity for the development of mulberry eco-industry.As the roles of mulberry in sand prevention and control,stony desertification treatment,soil and water conservation,saline and alkaline land treatment,and returning farmland to forests were recognized,and the value of mulberry as multi-purpose resources other than silkworm feed was realized and explored,mulberry eco-industry has been gradually revealed to have the advantages of favorable ecological and economic benefits.The development and construction of mulberry eco-industry would play an important role not only in comprehensive management of the ecological environment in China,but also in the extension and enrichment of sericultural industrial chain,and establishment of circulation economy,all of which would bring an ecological and economic sustainable development to areas with vulnerable eco-systems.To fully understand and explore the ecological functions of mulberry,correctly master the relationship between mulberry eco-industry and traditional sericulture,establish various patterns for mulberry eco-industry and corresponding production and management patterns for silk industry,and to carry out scientific researches on mulberry in light of eco-industry are of great significance in advancing the development of mulberry eco-industry and silk industry.