水生动物行为研究及其在水产养殖中的应用简述

行为是动物对外界刺激最直接的反应,是动物最重要的生命特征。动物行为学是生物学的最基础学科之一,广泛应用于水产养殖中,并贯穿驯养、繁殖、育苗、疾病控制、饲料开发、养殖系统设计等。研究人员对行为学在水产养殖中应用的兴趣也日益增加。本研究简要介绍了水生动物行为的特点,以及在水产养殖各环节的应用,如驯养、选育种、病害监测、配合饲料开发、饵料投喂、繁殖、幼体变态、栖息地选择、自相残杀控制、混养技术、养殖系统开发等。

Applications of aquatic animal behavior in aquaculture

Animal behavior is a direct response of animal to external stimuli and is one of the most important properties of animal life.The behavior of animals often provides first clue of environmental degradation.Animal behavior is one of most fundamental disciplines of biology,which is applied to all aspects of aquaculture,including domestication and captive rearing,selective breeding,health monitor,preparing formulated feed,feeding,reproduction,larval metamorphosis,habitat selection,fighting and aggression,polyculture,and rearing system design.