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生物质快速热解制取生物油研究现状探析
引用本文:李文斌,郑志锋,郑云武,卢怡,黄元波.生物质快速热解制取生物油研究现状探析[J].西南林业大学学报,2019,39(4):181-188.
作者姓名:李文斌  郑志锋  郑云武  卢怡  黄元波
作者单位:1. 西南林业大学材料科学与工程学院,云南 昆明 650233;2. 林业生物质资源高效利用技术国家地方联合工程研究中心;西南地区林业生物质资源高效利用国家林业和草原局重点实验室,云南 昆明 650233;3. 厦门市现代农业生物质高值化技术重点实验室(厦门大学),福建省生物质高值化技术工程研究中心(厦门大学),厦门大学能源学院,福建 厦门 361102
摘    要:生物质快速热解制得的生物油可以用作燃料和化工产品,具有替代化石能源的巨大潜力,生物油的产率和组成取决于生物质组成和工艺操作参数。通过对生物质快速热解反应及热解反应器的介绍,着重讨论了生物质原料、热解反应温度、热解时间、升温速率、蒸气停留时间、进料率速度、颗粒大小、生物量组成、催化剂及其原料预处理对生物油产率的影响,以期为今后生物质热解的相关研究提供参考。

关 键 词:生物质    热解    反应器    工艺参数    生物油
收稿时间:2018-12-07

Research Status of Bio-oil Production by Rapid Pyrolysis of Biomass
Wenbin Li,Zhifeng Zheng,Yunwu Zheng,Yi Lu,Yuanbo Huang.Research Status of Bio-oil Production by Rapid Pyrolysis of Biomass[J].Journal of Southwest Forestry University,2019,39(4):181-188.
Authors:Wenbin Li  Zhifeng Zheng  Yunwu Zheng  Yi Lu  Yuanbo Huang
Institution:1. College of Materials Science & Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming Yunnan 650233, China;2. National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Highly-Efficient Utilization of Forestry Biomass Resources / Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Highly-Efficient Utilization of Forest Biomass Resources in the Southwest China, Kunming Yunnan 650233, China;3. Xiamen Key Laboratory for High-valued Conversion Technology of Agricultural Biomass / Fujian Provincial Engineering and Research Center of Clean and High-valued Technologies for Biomass / College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen Fujian 361102, China
Abstract:Bio-oil produced by rapid pyrolysis of biomass can be used as fuel and chemical products has great potential to replace fossil energy. The yield and composition of bio-oil depend on biomass composition and process parameters. This paper introduces biomass rapid pyrolysis reaction and pyrolysis reactor, focus on discussion of the effects of biomass raw materials, pyrolysis reaction temperature, pyrolysis time, heating rate, steam residence time, feed rate speed, particle size, biomass composition, catalyst and its raw material pretreatment on bio-oil yield were discussed emphatically in order to provide reference for the related research of biomass pyrolysis in the future.
Keywords:biomass  pyrolysis  reactors  craft parameters  bio-oil
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