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热处理温度对酸枣木尺寸稳定性及抽提物的影响
引用本文:李金朋,钱京,何正斌,伊松林,赵紫剑. 热处理温度对酸枣木尺寸稳定性及抽提物的影响[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2018, 0(4): 43-48
作者姓名:李金朋  钱京  何正斌  伊松林  赵紫剑
作者单位:北京林业大学,北京,100083
摘    要:以温度分别为160、180、200℃,时间为2 h的热处理条件对酸枣木进行热处理。测定其湿胀率及质量损失率,使用GC-MS(气相质谱-色谱联用仪)对实验组、对照组与虫蛀组酸枣木苯-醇抽提物进行分析。结果表明:随着热处理温度的提高,酸枣木由全干至气干的湿胀率呈下降趋势,抗胀缩率呈上升趋势,尺寸稳定性有所提高;酸枣木抽提物质量分数先降低后升高,抽提物成分有较大改变;酸枣木综纤维素的相对质量分数呈下降趋势,半纤维素的相对质量分数呈下降趋势,木质素的相对质量分数呈上升趋势。

关 键 词:热处理  酸枣木  有机抽提物  尺寸稳定性  化学性质  Heat treatment  Spondias spp.  Extract  Dimensional stability  Chemical properties

Effect of Heat Trea tment Te mperature on Dimensional Stability and Extra ction of Spon dias spp
Li Jinpeng,Qian Jing,He Zhengbin,Yi Songlin,Zhao Zijian. Effect of Heat Trea tment Te mperature on Dimensional Stability and Extra ction of Spon dias spp[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2018, 0(4): 43-48
Authors:Li Jinpeng  Qian Jing  He Zhengbin  Yi Songlin  Zhao Zijian
Abstract:The Spondias spp.was heat-treated at 160℃,180℃ and 200℃ for 2 h, respectively.The hygroscopic expansion rate and weight loss rate were measured, and then the benzene-alcohol extractive was analyzed by GC-MS.With the in-crease of heat treatment temperature,the wetting rate of wood showed a decreasing trend,the anti-shrinkage rate and the dimensional stability were increased.The extract content was decreased first,then increased,and the extract composition had a greater change.The relative content of wood comprehensive cellulose was decreased,the relative content of hemicel-lulose was decreased,and the relative content of lignin was increased.
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