石油污染土壤的生物修复研究

通过田间试验研究了玉米和向日葵两种植物对石油污染土壤的修复作用,考察了外源菌(DX-9)对植物修复的强化和协同效应,对"外源菌-植物"修复效果进行了初步评价.结果表明,在10000mg·kg-1污染浓度下,150 d玉米、向日葵试验区土壤中石油降解率分别为42.5%和46.4%,较对照区提高了100.5%和118.9%.外源节细菌的施加可使生物修复速度显著加快,150 d"DX-9-玉米"和"DX-9-向日葵"试验区石油烃降解率分别达到72.8%和76.4%,较同期单独植物修复的降解率提高了71.3%和64.7%.500 d各试验区土壤中石油烃降解率分别为95.5%、96.1%、97.6%和98.9%,土壤中石油烃含量均低于国家标准规定限量(<500mg·kg-1);土壤主要理化性质、生物群落分布、呼吸强度及植物不同部位中石油烃的残留量与对照无显著差异.结果表明:玉米、向日葵与节细菌对石油污染土壤的联合生物修复效果显著;经过两年修复,污染土壤恢复健康状态.

Bioremediation of Petroleum-contaminated Soil

The bioremediation of corn,sunflower,Arthrobacter(DX-9)-corn(,DX-9)-sunflower to the petroleum-contaminated soil were studied by field trial,which was obtained by selective enrichment culture from the sludge in sewage of a oil refinery,the tests in shaking flasks showed that it could degrade petroleum hydrocarbon well and the removal rates could reach 90.8% with initial concentration of 10 000 mg.kg-1 at 20 d.The effect of bioremediation of DX-9-corn and DX-9-sunflower was evaluated after the field experime...