农村留守儿童交往问题的实证研究

通过自行编制的儿童交往量表,对2所农村初级中学和1所小学留守儿童进行抽样调查研究.结果表明,12个方面的交往特征上交往问题检测率分别为:亲情冷漠与憎恨占留守儿童数量的1.7%;孤独与郁闷占23.2%;受歧视占4.7%;亲情梦占51.0%;担忧与失眠占11.7%;学习辅导缺失占1.3%;受欺负与攻击占11.1%;放任与自暴自弃占14.8%;虚拟社区占2.3%;亲情管教缺失占9.4%;亲师占67.8%;疏远老师占17.1%;亲同学占84.9%;疏远同学占11.4%.留守儿童存在着比较严重的交往问题,最为典型的是亲情梦,孤独与郁闷,放任与自暴自弃,担忧与失眠,受欺负与攻击等.留守儿童的交往问题显著地受父母在外打工时间和回家间隔时间长短的影响,时间越长影响越严重.同时存在年级差异和性别差异,年级越低受到的影响越大,4年级留守儿童显著地在各个交往特征上受到最深重的影响.留守儿童女生比男生在交往交流问题上需要更多的关注和帮护.

Study on Intercommunication of Children Left in Rural Hometown

In this study,the intercommunications of children left in rural hometown were investigated.The result showed that the children expressed some fearful traits of intercommunications of often dreaming their parents, were loneliness and blues,indulging and abandonment,misgivings and insomnia,sufferred tease and aggression and so on.The traits of intercommunications were influenced by the time when their parents worked in else regions and the interval before their parents went back home and the longer the interval time was,the heavier the bad influence was.There were marked differences among grades and between genders in the traits of intercommunication influenced by their parents working in else regions.Grade 4 children sufferred the worst influence in most traits of intercommunications.Girls needed more care and help in intercommunication.