人参果种苗脱毒与病毒检测技术研究进展

人参果具有适应性强、营养价值高和高产高效益等特点，自引进以来已在全国各地得到推广，在现代农业种植结构战略性调整中发挥着重要作用。采用植物茎尖脱毒技术和组织培养工厂化育苗技术是推动人参果种苗向大规模、优质高效、低成本和周年化生产发展的关键技术载体。对人参果脱毒快繁技术进行了系统梳理，介绍针对人参果主要病毒病TMV、PMV和CMV的3种脱毒技术和4种病毒检测技术的研究进展，分析我国人参果种苗脱毒快繁技术研究中所存在的具体问题和不足，并对比国外相关领域的研究进展对我国未来人参果种苗脱毒快繁的研究方向提出一些建议，以期为我国农业和科技管理部门、生物技术工作者和农业科技公司等提供参考。 

Research Progress on Detoxification and Virus Detection Technology of Pepino Melon

Pepino melon has characteristics of strong adaptability，high nutritional value，high yield and high benefit.It has been promoted throughout country since its introduction，and it plays an important role in strategic adjustment of modern agricultural planting structure.The use of plant stem tip detoxification technology and tissue culture factory seedling breeding technology is the key technology carrier to promote development of large-scale，high-quality，high-efficiency，low-cost，and annual production of pepino melon seedlings.Detoxification and rapid propagation technology of pepino melon were systematically sort out.Research progress of 3 detoxification technologies and 4 virus detection technologies for three major virus diseases of pepino melon，TMV，PMV and CMV，were introduced.Seedlings of pepino melon in China were analyzed.Specific problems and shortcomings in research of virus-free and rapid propagation technology were analyzed.Compared with research progress in related fields abroad，some suggestions were put forward for future research direction of virus-free and rapid propagation of pepino melon seedlings in China，with a view to help Chinese agricultural，scientific Biotech workers and agricultural technology companies provide references.