先秦时期珠江三角洲蛋人与西樵山文化关系初探

珠江三角洲蛋人是岭南最古老、最原始且沿续时间最长的土著族群之一。"西樵山文化"是先秦珠江三角洲蛋人创造的一种原始文化,他们从距今6000年前出现在珠江三角洲地区以来,一直过着渔猎、捕捞生活,固守着他们传统的生产、生活方式。文章认为,西樵山文化细石器主要是用于狩猎和纹身的工具,双肩斧、锛等石器是蛋人先民用于砍伐林木,建造船只、竹木筏及窝棚等的工具,较小型双肩斧、锛等石器是蛋人先民的生活用具,贝丘、沙丘遗址是蛋人先民临时性、季节性的陆上宿营地。

On the Relationship between Aboriginals in Pearl River Delta and Culture of Xiqiao Hill in Pre-Qin Dynasty

Xiqiao Hill culture is a primitive culture created by Pearl River Delta boat dwellers during the Pre--Qin days. As one of the most ancient and primitive aboriginal clans that last for the longest time, Pearl River Delta boat dwellers were living on fishing and hunting since they appeared in the Pearl River Delta 6000 years ago, sticking to their traditional life style and mode of production. Small stone implements of Xiqiao Hill culture are tools mainly for hunting and tattooing. The stone implements such as double-shouldered hatchets and adzes are tools used by the ancient boat dwellers for cutting trees, building boats, rafts and wickiups. And stone implements of smaller size are their appliance of life. Shellfish-hillock sites and Sand--hillock sites are temporary and seasonal upland camping sites for the ancient boat dwellers.