大兴安岭地区非粮生物柴油植物资源

随着化石能源的日益短缺和环境污染的加剧,开发利用能源植物成为发展趋势。通过野外调查和文献分析,对大兴安岭地区非粮生物柴油能源植物资源进行统计。结果表明:大兴安岭地区野生非粮生物柴油植物有123种,隶属于37科92属。其中裸子植物包括2科4属8种,双子叶植物为34科87属114种,单子叶植物有1科1属1种。木本种类49种,其中乔木22种,灌木27种;草本种类74种。大兴安岭地区非粮生物柴油植物资源丰富,分布广泛,价值多样,应用潜力巨大。通过分析本区非粮生物柴油植物资源的特点,对该地区非粮生物柴油植物资源的保护与利用提出了建议。

Resources of non-food bio-diesel plant in Daxinganling region

With the intensification of the fossil energy crisis and the environmental pollution,the exploitation and utilization of energy plant has become into the trend.To ascertain the species and distribution of the energy plant,non-food biodiesel plants (NFBP) in Daxinganling region were investigated based on the field research and related literature analysis.There were 132 species of NFBP belonging to 37 families 92 genera in this region,of which 2 families 4 genera 8 species were gymnosperm,and 34 families 87 genera 114 species were dicotyledon,and one family 1genera 1species were monocotyledon.There were 49 species of woody types in which 22 species were arbor,and the others shrub; there were 74 herbal species.Non-food biodiesel plant were abundant and diversified in Daxinganling region,it has an attractive potential for developing energy plants in this region.Finally,the characteristics of NFBP resources in Daxinganling region were analyzed.According to these findings,some suggestions were put forward in the protection and utilization of NFBP.