云南腾冲傈僳族社区林地林木资源流转研究

集体林权制度改革为集体林地林木的合理流转奠定了产权基础，也加快了云南少数民族山区林地林木流转的步伐。然而改革后的少数民族山区由于缺乏相关的经验和能力，在林木资源流转中面临诸多问题。对腾冲傈僳族社区林地林木流转状况的研究得出，只有规范流转管理，形成健全的林地流转市场和合理的流转价格体系；完善流转的监督和管理组织并建立流转的激励机制等，才能引导当地的林地林木资源进行合理流转，才能使当地少数民族从森林经营中真正获益。

A Study on Forest Land and Stand Resource Transfer in Lisu Ethnic Communities of Tengchong County

Collective forest tenant reform in China has laid an ownership foundation for the rational transfer of collective forest land and forest stands, which may speed up the forest transfer in the ethnic minority communities in the mountainous areas of Yunnan Province. However, there are many problems in the transfer course due to the lack of relevant experience and ability. According to the study on Lisu ethnic minority communities in Tengchong County, it was found out that the reasonable transfer of forest land and forest stands could be realized and the local people might enjoy the benefits from forest management only when the administration of transfer process is normalized, the sound transfer market is set up and the rational transfer price system is built. It will be helpful when the supervision and administration organizations are improved and the incentive mechanism for the transfer of collective forest land and forest stands is set up.