福建省侵蚀坡地利用中存在的问题与对策

福建省开垦为果园的侵蚀坡地在利用中还存在工程措施不规范、地面覆盖度低、光能利用率不高和土壤肥力低等问题。这些问题目前都可以用成熟的技术措施加以解决。然而，由于农民科技水平不高，缺乏水土保持和果园生态栽培意识，先进的坡地果园管理措施屡推不开。因此，加大科普宣传力度，提高民众的水土保持意识，推行生草覆盖等果园生态栽培模式，是确保侵蚀坡地果园可持续利用的重要措施。

Problems and Measures in Utilizing Eroded Slope Land in Fujian Province

Some problems, such as irregular structural measure, low cover degree, lowutilization ratio of light and poor soil fertility, existed in the eroded slope lands which were used as orchard, can be resolved through ripetech nology present. However, the advanced management measures on the slope orchard could not be popularized, because the farmers did not have high technical level and they were not aware of soil and water conversation and ecological cultivation on orchard. Therefore, some measures can be arranged to assure maintainable utili zation of eroded slope orchard, which strengthen propaganda for spreading science and technology, improve the farmer's and even the public 's consciousness of soil and water conservation,reform the conventional concept of cultivating and managing the orchard, spread the mode of ecological cultivation in orchard,e.g.,grass mulching.