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Response of potato cell cultures to aluminium and selection of tolerant cell lines
Authors:G Wersuhn  H H Nhi  E Tellhelm  T Börner
Institution:(1) Department of Genetics, Section of Biology, Humboldt-University, Invalidenstrasse 43, 1040 Berlin, DDR;(2) Institute of Potato Research, Academy of Agricultural Sciences of the GDR, 2551 Gross Lüsewitz, DDR
Abstract:Summary We developed a method for the selection of aluminium-tolerant cell lines by using a liquid medium which more closely simulates acid soil conditions than media used previously. This medium has a pH of 4.8 and contains Al2(SO4)3 instead of Al-EDTA as the selective agent to avoid the toxic effects of EDTA. It is shown that Al2(SO4)3 exhibits a similar toxic effect on the growth of intact plants and cultured cells. With this medium, potato cell lines tolerating 2 mmol/l aluminium have been selected.
Keywords:Al-EDTA  pH  liquid medium  aluminum sulphate  intact plants            Solanum tuberosum L
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